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James Pritchard

17/04/2019 by James Pritchard

What got you to level 1 won’t get you to level 2

Following on from her hugely popular guest blog The top 5 mistakes to avoid as a junior lawyer, Katherine Cousins, associate at Addleshaw Goddard and author of “Successful Solicitor: Get Ahead of the Game as a Junior Corporate Lawyer”, shares her insights into making the step up from trainee to NQ solicitor.

Our March NQ’s will be just settling in to their new roles this week, possibly at new firms, too. It’s a strange thing to leave work on Friday as a trainee and start on Monday an Associate. We used to call it the ‘weekend of knowledge’, as if somehow in those three nights of sleep all the information necessary for your change in status would be downloaded from the firm matrix to your brain. Which is sadly untrue. What is true is that there will be a change in the expectations your team will have of you and that you should have of yourself. Qualification is an ideal time to take stock of where you are and where you’d like to be in a year’s time. It’s not as cut and dry as ‘trainee’ and ‘associate’. I prefer to think instead in terms of levels of skill:

Zero to One

Level 1 is about doing your job. Learning your basics. This level encompasses all the things that no one will thank a law firm for, but everyone will complain about if they aren’t in order. No one is really paying you for a perfectly formatted note, they’re paying for the advice it contains. But if that formatting is off, if it looks sloppy, then the client won’t feel as secure about the advice it contains. They’re paying for a professional service and that includes the little things, like perfect spelling and a quick response to their emails.

Some trainee and even NQ basics will include making binders for court, or managing the document system in a transaction. They might feel menial and small but they’re the foundation on which everything else is built. You might not feel it at the time, as you’re trying to fix a jammed photocopier at midnight, or proofreading a memo for the billionth time, but everyone higher up the chain is counting on you to be their foundation. I had no idea how important this was until I had to trust that the intern on my matter had done her job, so that I could do mine. There wasn’t time for me to do hers, too. Saving a document to the system feels like nothing, but everyone working on the wrong version because the last copy wasn’t saved correctly could be catastrophic and at the very least an avoidable mega nuisance. Costing the client an extra £350 because a partner was correcting your formatting errors is not okay. That’s no longer their job; it’s yours.

Level 1 is getting these basics down. It takes time. Maybe longer than you’d like it to. It took me longer than I liked it to!

Level 1 to Level 2

Now it’s time to do the work. The real work. Now you know how to format a memo and save a document, prepare an index and take a note of a call, you can start being truly indispensable. My first mentor said to me in our final meeting, ‘Don’t lose your personality. That’s what will make client’s hire you. Everyone expects that a firm of this calibre will get the law right. Client’s will stay with you because they like you.’ I would go one step further and say that this is why a firm will hire you and keep you and promote you.

Level 2 is getting the law right, but more than that, it’s getting it right and giving it to the client in the most helpful way you can. When you’re just starting out you get props for essentially not screwing up. Now not screwing up does not earn a gold star. It’s simply expected. Instead gold stars are earned for doing the little things no one will remember to tell you to do. For me this often takes the form of digging in a little deeper than I would have thought to before. Reading a new client’s annual reports, finding some academic papers or reports on their industry, building up my background knowledge. It’s time spent at the front end that will pay dividends down the road when you can really understand what’s motivating their actions or concerns.

Level 2 is asking why you’re doing what you’re doing, what the end goal will be. For instance, why are you preparing this note of advice. Practically, who is it going to be sent to or where will the information be used? If it’s the general counsel, but she is then expected to disseminate the information to her commercial colleagues, then make the body of the note technical, but give her a business friendly top end she can copy paste into her email to them. Think, what can I do to make their life easier? This goes for junior associates with senior associates/partners, too. Anything you can take off their plate, do. For instance:

Send advice notes alongside a draft cover email that they can use to send it to the client.

When you’re managing a long project or research tasks, send updates regularly so they don’t have to worry whether things are progressing.

Set reminders of deadlines either internal or client ones and don’t be afraid to nudge the instructing partner as they approach. Things do fall through the cracks sometimes. They’ll feel better knowing you have their back.

Rather than ask, ‘What do you need me to do?’ say, ‘I suggest we do this, do you agree?’

Level 3 and Beyond

I hesitate to sound like too much of an expert at this point, because I am only wobbling along this boundary myself. But it’s here I’m learning to lead as well as be lead. And boy does that ever make it clear where my knowledge gaps lie! At this point it’s about finding your weaknesses and conquering them one by one. It’s about becoming self-reliant. I get asked a question and don’t know the answer – well let’s go away and find out. One more gap filled. This is also a time for finding the people you admire and learning about them. How did they get where they are? What makes them so great? What can you apply to your work? Level 3 to me will be this cycle over and over – spot a gap, learn how to fill it, embed this skill, find another gap, learn to fill it, embed the skill. And repeat. And repeat.

Good luck to all who have qualified this March!

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Filed Under: Career Guidance

17/04/2019 by James Pritchard

Will law firms adapt to meet the demands of today’s junior lawyers?

For many young people, experiences are more important than careers. Rather than demand a steady progression up the career ladder, they are seeking flexibility and the ability to challenge and reinvent themselves. We look at how law firms will adapt to these demands and what this means for the legal career of the future.

What do young lawyers expect from their job? The reflex answer you expect is: “To become a partner”.

This may still be true for some, but by no means for all.

“Becoming a partner at their law firm has long been the prize for young lawyers,” said a recent article in the Financial Times. “Along with high pay, it was the enduring incentive to work gruelling hours and perform mundane tasks. But a generation of trainees want something different; the partnership track has ruptured.”

If young professionals don’t want partnership, what do they want? According to Deloitte’s latest human capital trend survey, modern careers “can be viewed as a series of developmental experiences, each offering the opportunity to acquire new skills, perspectives, and judgment. Careers in this century may follow an upward arc, with progression and promotion at various times—but they will look nothing like the simple stair-step path of generations ago.”

This change in attitude has been driven by technology. On the one hand, young lawyers resent being ‘on’ and contactable 24/7 by clients and colleagues. On the other hand, millennials embrace the flexibility technology offers. The gig economy has opened up a new way of working for so many people, why, they argue, should law firms be any different? The fact that virtually anyone can be working, or even be their own boss, with nothing more than a laptop and a mobile phone is hugely alluring.

The end game for law firms is that unless they adapt, they will struggle to attract and retain the staff they need. This is recognised in a report on UK law firms by PwC, which places a shortage of talent as one of four issues law firms need to consider if they are to remain resilient in the years ahead. “Is there a flexible working culture that meets the needs of the workforce?” the report asks.

Some firms are embracing this. Norton Rose Fulbright says in its publication Meet the law firm of the future, that next generation law firms will (among other things) “create new roles, businesses and functions”.

This is exactly what Lewis Silkin has done with its ‘Rockhopper’ service. Rockhopper offers fixed fee HR support from experienced employment lawyers who have opted for greater flexibility – such as working from home or even abroad – in return for less pay.

It is this type of flexibility that has driven the rapid growth of firms such as GunnerCooke and Keystone Law.

Many of the new roles and functions Norton Rose Fulbright mentions come as a result of ever more advanced technology. Much of the work currently undertaken by people is being carried out by machines, or a combination of the two. As a result, the role of people is changing. “As AI and other advanced technologies permeate the workplace, skills such as critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving gain in importance,” says Deloitte.

This is reinforced in an article by Allen & Overy’s former senior partner David Morley in The In-House Lawyer in which he talks about the damage that can be wreaked simply by lawyers having poor conversational skills:

“I have seen client relationships wrecked, associates demoralised, and business opportunities go begging because key conversations were avoided or mishandled by partners,” says Morley. “As one law firm partner said to me recently: ‘It’s interesting to reflect on why lawyers seem to concentrate so much on what is written and yet so little on what is said.’”

Morley concludes that conversations require “human qualities of empathy, compassion, contextual understanding, judgement and emotional intelligence – in a word: humanity. Qualities that will become even more important to lawyers’ work as machines and artificial intelligence consume the grunt work.”

Deloitte’s report says more than half of its respondents (not law firms but large corporates) have no training in place to build these vital skills of the future. I have no doubt lawyers are as guilty of this as the corporates they represent. And, says Deloitte in wording that will ring a bell for anyone who has ever worked in a law firm: “Internal mobility is still often driven by tenure, title, and internal politics.”

This mismatch between the skills required and those rewarded by promotion will lead to firms being unable to retain their best talent. Successful firms of the future will offer the training their staff demand and need, the opportunity to change their roles as they grow and a culture that embraces this flexibility.

Will law firms step up to the mark?


If you would like to take the next step in your legal career, or if you are looking to hire solicitors at NQ to 2 PQE, register now with NQ Solicitors or call 020 3709 9165 to find out more.

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